15年中考英语写作突破：词汇语法题

　　词汇语法题

　　1.)  词汇题

　　考察学生对常用词汇的掌握程度

　　考点:词汇拼写;词汇的活用。  --写作的基础;最基础的语言测验

　　常见题型包含:

　　a. 根据英语或中文提示补全句子。

　　b. 根据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。

　　a. 根据英语或中文提示补全句子。

　　例:

　　September is the n______ month of the year after August and before October.

　　(XX杭州市中考题)

　　解法:  1. 先通读题干。

　　2.再揣测大意。

　　3.结合提示作答

　　答案:ninth 第九    句意通畅;语法正确;复合提示

　　注意:词汇题常考看似容易却容易拼写错误的词

　　字母拼写 nineth → ninth 

　　b. 根据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。

　　例: 

　　know  they  way  two  lucky

　　Reading is the bridge to language learning success, but it's hard for us to read as much as we need. ___66___, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now. it is well ___67___ that reading is one of the most important ___68___ of information input(输入), especially for the students who learn English as the ___69___ or a foreign language……

　　(XX哈尔滨市中考题)

　　题:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)

　　解法:1.先通读全文。

　　2.掌握大意。

　　3.再逐空作答

　　66.  ______, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.

　　一个完整的简单句前,用逗号隔开的部分经常由副词作状语,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

　　lucky → luckily

　　67. it作形式主语的主系表结构。It is well known that … 什么是家喻户晓的;众所周知的

　　know → known

　　68.  one of … 后面接名词的复数。  题目根据逻辑理解填 ways

　　69. or (或者) 表前后两者的并列关系。foreign language ≈ second language (two → second)

　　总结: 此类题型作题诀窍--先读题,要理解,选词靠逻辑,变形靠语法。

　　2.) 句法题

　　考察学生在英语写作中正确使用句子的能力。

　　常见题型包含:

　　a. 句式转换题

　　考点:活用多种句型表达同一思想内容的能力。

　　例: 我每周花五小时观看电视。

　　? I spent five hours watching TV every week.

　　It takes sb. sometime to do sth.

　　? It takes me five hours to watch TV every week.

　　? I take five hours to watch TV every week.

　　? It takes five hours for me to watch TV every week.

　　? To watch TV takes me five hours every week.

　　不仅要知其然且知其所以然,去体会英语的复杂多变,活学活用的掌握语法。

　　句型转化题大多会以填空的形式出现。

　　例 1.

　　Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.

　　(改写句子,句意不变)

　　The_______ you read, the _______ you will get. (XX年济南市课改区中考试题)考察语法点: the more… the more…  两个比较级叠加,表两者间的因果关系。

　　答案:more books; more knowledge

　　例 2.

　　I don't think he can finish it on time. (改为反义疑问句)

　　I don't think he can finish it on time. ____________________________?

　　(XX年兰州市中考试题)

　　答案:can he

　　主句是包含宾语从句的否定句。

　　I作主语,think作谓语,he can finish it on time 为宾语从句部分。

　　我们的添加语应当用肯定句的倒装形态 can he。

　　"否定前置"

　　b.) 补全对话

　　根据语境,用适当的语言完成对话

　　A: Alice! A nice day, isn't it?

　　B: Yes. Spring is coming. ___________________?

　　A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for plating trees!

　　B: __________________?

　　A: I listened to the weather report. It says it's going to be rainy and windy.

　　B: _________________! If it rains, we have to stay at home and do some reading.

　　……

　　(XX年黄冈市中考试题)

　　考察能力:1. 口语会话中语法的正确性; 2. 在一定语境中顺畅展开会话的能力。

　　作题方法:

　　1. 阅读整段对话;

　　2. 了解其大意、基本情景、对话者之间的关系;

　　3. 每空的填写都要察看上下文,尤其是前后两句。

　　1. Shall we plant trees tomorrow?/how about planting trees tomorrow?

　　2. Why/How do you know that?

　　注意标点符号,通过标点符号确定句型。

　　3. What a pity!

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